After 5000 years, the roof at Newgrange is still water proof. The massive hemispherical tomb is located in the Brú na Bóinne – Gaelic for the “palace” or “mansion” of the River Boyne. The passage is over 40m in length and the capstone of the chamber roof is 6m above the floor. “Newgrange must have been ‘modern looking’ also to the Boyne valley people…when it was first built. Newgrange is the best known Irish passage tomb and dates to c.3,200BC. Archaeologia Vol 2, pp.236-276 "A History of Ancient Britain" Series 1 episode 3, "Age of Cosmology", BBC documentary, 2011. The original complex of Newgrange was built between c. 3200 and 3100 BC.Excavations have revealed deposits of both burnt and unburnt human bone in the passage, indicating human corpses had been placed within it, some of whom had been The site evidently continued to have some ritual significance into the There have been various debates as to its original purpose. Called the Beaker period because of the distinctive pottery type associated with it, this time coincides with the rise of metal working even though stone tools continued to be used. Each of the three recesses contains a basin stone, which held the remains of the dead.
and Stonehenge (3000 B.C.). One idea was that the room was designed for a ritualistic capturing of sun rays on the shortest day of the year, the Formerly, the Newgrange mound was encircled by an outer ring of immense standing stones, of which twelve of a possible thirty-seven remain. Most of the bones found were cremated, although small amounts were unburned. Newgrange was built by the Neolithic ( late Stone Age) people as a Tomb to hold the cremated remains of dead people inside a chamber. “To the Neolithic culture of the Boyne Valley, the winter solstice marked the start of the New Year– a sign of nature’s rebirth and promising renewed life to crops, animals and humans. The archaeologist Studies in other fields of expertise offer alternative interpretations of the possible functions, however, which principally centre on the astronomy, engineering, geometry, and mythology associated with the Boyne monuments. Tours begin at the To experience the phenomenon on the morning of the Winter Solstice from inside Newgrange, visitors to Bru Na Bóinne Visitor Centre must enter an annual lottery at the centre. History of Newgrange. It continued to feature in The Newgrange monument primarily consists of a large mound, built of alternating layers of earth and stones, with grass growing on top and a reconstructed facade of flattish white Situated around the perimeter of the mound is a circle of Various archaeologists have speculated as to the meanings of the designs, with some, such as The Neolithic people who built the monument were native agriculturalists, growing crops and raising animals such as cattle in the area where their settlements were located. Of the many notable features at Newgrange, the most famous is the small opening or ‘roof box’ situated above the passage entrance. in a letter to the Rev. The Stone Circle was erected sometime after 2000BC since excavation have shown that one of the stones of the circle lies directly on top of the Early Bronze Age Pit Circle. Newgrange was built around 3200 B.C. Evidence from carbon dating suggests that the stone circle which encircled Newgrange may not be contemporary with the monument however, but was placed there some 1,000 years later in the Once a year, at the Winter Solstice, the rising sun shines directly along the long passage, illuminating the inner chamber and revealing the carvings inside, notably the Sometime after 1142 the structure became part of outlying farmland owned by the On 14 August 1699, Alice Moore, Countess Dowager of Drogheda, leased the demesne of Newgrange to a In 1699, a local landowner, Charles Campbell, ordered some of his farm labourers to dig up a part of Newgrange, which then had the appearance of a large mound of earth, so that he could collect stone from within it. Mythology and folklore during Medieval and Early Modern periodsAntiquarianism during seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesModern conservation, archaeological investigation and reconstructionMythology and folklore during Medieval and Early Modern periodsAntiquarianism during seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesModern conservation, archaeological investigation and reconstructionE. Who built Newgrange and the other Boyne Valley passage tombs – and why?

The most impressive of these stones is the highly decorated Entrance Stone.

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