Wooden handrails lead the way, at one point guiding visitors to a sweet little fountain.

Ourem is mostly visited for its ruined castle and palace, which date back to the Moorish occupation that began in the eighth century. Interspersed with the monumental remnants of Évora’s history are winding lanes and bustling streets lined with traditional, red-roofed, white-washed houses and peaceful groves of trees.The historical city of Guimarães was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status both for its extraordinarily well-preserved architecture and history, and for the key role it has played throughout Portuguese history and in the formation of the Portuguese nation. As you would expect of a coastal town with good shelter for boats fishing was an important acitivity from the beginning. The town is supposedly named after the Moorish Princess Moura Saluquia. The region contains a wealth of historical monuments and anecdotes, awe-inspiring views from the fortified hilltop towns and a good smattering of prehistoric treasures to boot. Although now something of a sleepy backwater this was once a place of great strategic importance, as the fortifications lay testament. The town is surrounded by its original medieval walls, and most visitors enter the town through the unique city gate, decorated with intricate tile work and painting. Already housing an important monastery, protected from Moorish and Norman attack by a formidable castle and fortifications, in the 12th century Guimaraes also witnessed the birth of Portugal’s first king, Dom Afonso ...One of the most popular tourist destinations on the Algarve and certainly one of my favourites, Lagos is a bustling town full of activity, nightlife and modern attractions. To some extent Monsaraz is similar to the region's best known...Moura is a large town in the thinly-populated (and relatively impoverished) Alentejo region. To learn more about each one, click through our list on the left. The highest town in Portugal, at over 1000 metres above sea...Heralded as the birthplace of Portugal as we know it today, the role of Guimarães in establishing Portugal’s status as an independent country and national identity is significant.

Set in the Costa Vicentina and Sudoeste Alentejano Nature Park this laid back seaside village still retains much of its charm. Entrance to the...This picturesque fishing port lies about 40 km due south of Lisbon and is situated nestled at the foot of the hills of Arrabida and inside a sparkling blue bay, protecting it from cold northerly winds.

In the winter, the snowy peaks are a playground for skiers, Penha da Saude being one of the most popular slopes, and in the spring wild flowers grace its lower slopes. Peniche was an island until the sixteenth century, when silt created a narrow isthmus.

The landscape of the Azores is quite stunning, owing much to their volcanic origins. This map shows only the top cities in Portugal. While many towns in the Algarve have succumbed to mass tourism, Tavira has barely altered, retaining its distinctive character and abundance of Portuguese charm. Visitors are no stranger to Cascais, having attracted various monarchs over the ages, a summer-dwelling artistic community in the thirties and continued to charm people both Portuguese and foreign ever since...Castelo Branco is the capital of what used to be the province of Beira Baixa. Those who do find their way are rewarded with the chance to sleep inside a Moorish castle, now a Pousada (a chain of luxury historical hotels), and uncover a bookshop on every cobblestoned corner not occupied by a church. Located just twenty kilometers from the Spanish border, most of the historical character of Castelo Branco has been destroyed by numerous marauding armies. Of all these it is Ponte de Lima which stands out. Its ancient buildings cling to the side of the hill that rises above the curves of the river Mondego, the ornate buildings of the famous University of Coimbra are its crowning glory. As a tourist destination in its own right the town doesn't really jump out, as with much of south and west Portugal it was extensively damaged in the great earthquake of 1755. Interestingly, given its now super strong links to the Catholic Church, name Fátima itself originates from a Moorish girl’s name....The attractive fishing village of Ferragudo has done a good job of avoiding the wholesale development that has affected much of this part of the Algarve. Also...Although a small town, Tomar plays a large role in a very important stage of Portuguese history, with links to the Knights Templar and the Discoveries, and remains an attractive and interesting place to visit.

In fact, the town of Silves has a well-preserved Moorish castle that is a must-visit landmark. These towns are also brimming with natural beauty, where dramatic mountain scenery meets Mediterranean beaches. As one of the most gorgeous cities in the western hemisphere, Lisbon has some of the most incredible sunset and sunrise spots.

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