There also were 152 Christians, 98 According to Aita Bahadur Thakali (District Livestock Service Office, Jomsom) 75 percent of the population is Buddhist and 25 percent is Hindu.For 14,981 people Mustang District had a total of 17 health posts, with a health post to population ration of 1:881. Mustang, or Lo, as locals call it, is an ancient Tibetan kingdom that is now part of Nepal. Some of the points of attraction of animal husbandry are: access to pastureland, proximity to the Kora La border pass, and favourable market prices, as well as and technical help and subsidy from District Livestock Services Office.In the summer, goats, cows and sheep are grazed daily in herds in local alpine meadows.

The real capital, Lo Manthang, where the present king lives, is a fantastic square … The pace of development started late in Mustang District, including The communication and transportation.Out of a total 8,451 literate people 275 were beginners, 3,650 primary (1-5), 1,631 lower secondary (6 -8), 721 secondary (9 -10), 836 A total of 768 people had SLC or higher education in 2011. Of them 164 studied Humanities and Arts, 170 studied Business and Administration, 167 Education, 43 Social & Behavioral Science, 47 Science, 13 Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction, 12 Health, 11 Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery, 9 Mathematics and Statistics, 8 Law, 3 Computing, and 1 Journalism and Information. Tap/pipe water are considered as secured system of water supply. Besides bringing in electricity, and modern ways of life, people know it will also usher in more government control.Already there are plans to build a garrison to house the APF, who will patrol the border with China. Both the standard and deluxe rooms have an adjoining bathroom, and offer guests a sense of privacy and peace in one of the most awe-inspiring natural landscapes in the world. The view from the plane, which passes between some of the world’s highest mountains, is mind-blowing.The trekking season takes place from April to July. What is further troubling is that where once Nepal's government upheld an unspoken "Gentleman's agreement", in which newly-arrived Tibetan refugees would be handed over to the care of the UN Human Rights Commission on Refugees (UNHCR), in recent months, there have been several cases where Nepalese police forcibly returned Tibetans, some young teens, to China.In exchange, Nepal has received unprecedented funding for such badly needed infrastructure projects as dams and roads; some $20mn is going towards training the Armed Police Force (APF). All rights reserved. On this expedition-style trek, you’ll learn about the Mustang’s status as a forbidden kingdom, which ended in 2008 when its ruling kingdom of Nepal became a republic. 'I realised that this was not a simple demonstration, but a struggle for the very survival of a culture.' Raffaele, Paul (April 1998).

Many of the old sculptures are well preversed by local people (photo: Saransh Shegal).The richness of the kingdom dates back to the 15th century when the region was an important transit point on the salt trade route, between the dry saline lakes of Tibet and the large markets in the Indian subcontinent.Mustang was once an independent kingdom in its own right, under the rule of Ame Pal, who founded the Kingdom of Lo in 1380.Its kingdom status ended, however, in 2008 following the end of its suzerain with the Kingdom of Nepal. Local people use a number of plants for food, spices, fibre, medicine, fuel, dye, tannin, gum, resin, religious purposes, roofing materials, handicrafts, etc.The district is divided into Upper and Lower Mustang. The maximum altitude reached while trekking in Upper Mustang is 4230 metres, while the level of difficulty is moderate.Every major village on the trekking trails in Upper Mustang offers homestays; experienced guides know the best ones.Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka and Hiroshima – the Japanese golden route. From south to north they are: Thak Satsae (“Seven Hundred Thak”) is the most southerly sub-region of Mustang.Panchgaon ("five villages") lies between the trading town of Tukche and the pilgrimage site of Muktinath.The dominant ethnic group is Thakali, also known as Panchgaonle (“people of Panchgaon”).Baragaon (“Twelve Villages”) is a northerly sub-region lying between Jomsom and the region of Lo, in and around the Muktinath Valley, extending from south of Ghilling to Lubra lying north of Jomsom.This sub-region now consists of 19 main villages — Kagbeni, Khinga, Dakardzong, The Muktinath temple is located at an altitude of 3,710 meters near The people of restricted northern areas of Mustang are known as Lo Monthang features the King’s Palace and many monasteries that are being restored by art historians Europe.Lo Manthang is the socio-cultural and political center of the ethnic Lopa people, the original inhabitants of Mustang.The Lopa are primarily farmers, shepherds, or merchants.Socially, the They are divided into three groups, one of which contains those of royal heritage.

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