The Bois de Boulogne surrounds the Citadelle and is popular with walkers and folks with children. By 1445, Lille counted some 25,000 residents. With over 110,000 students, the metropolitan area of Lille is one of France's top student cities. 68 urban bus routes cover the metropolis, 8 of which reach into Belgium.[27]. It was in her honour that the hospital of the Regional Medical University of Lille was named "Jeanne of Flanders Hospital" in the 20th century. Hotels near LaM Lille Metropole Musee d'art moderne, d'art contemporain et d'art brut. Lille has two metro lines, two tram lines, and about 60 bus lines. LaM Lille Metropole Musee d'art moderne, d'art contemporain et d'art brut. Choose from 1 attorneys by reading reviews and considering peer ratings. From Lille, Vauban supervised the construction of the many citadels and canals of the North, which controlled the border between France and Belgium. In France, Lille is in the Nord-Pas de Calais region. It delineated the famous "Pré Carré" ("square field") conceived by Vauban comprising 28 fortified cities. Hotels with Complimentary Breakfast in Lille. Lille was part of the zone under control of the German commander in Brussels, and was never controlled by the Vichy government in France. We really enjoyed this visit. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The legend of "Lydéric and Phinaert" puts the foundation of the city of Lille at 640. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. In the 2010–11 season, Lille won the league and cup double. Media related to Citadelle de Lille at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: 50°38′28″N 3°02′40″E / 50.64111°N 3.04444°E / 50.64111; 3.04444, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lille was taken from Spain by French troops in August 1667, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citadel_of_Lille&oldid=976836027, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 September 2020, at 09:44. Lille is France’s fourth-largest metropolis, and the under-the-radar northern city is home to a picturesque Old Town (Vieux Lille). In terms of shipping, it ranks fourth, with almost 38,000 tonnes of freight which pass through each year. The two-minute recording captured the Royal Garrison Artillery conducting a gas shell bombardment.[11][12]. Lille (/liːl/ LEEL; French: [lil] (listen); Dutch: Rijsel [ˈrɛisəl]; Picard: Lile; West Flemish: Rysel) is a city at the northern tip of France, in French Flanders. In 1896 Lille became the first city in France to be led by a socialist, Gustave Delory. Employment in Lille has switched over half a century from a predominant industry to tertiary activities and services. A lovely tranquil walk in beautiful woods. Vauban's were those chosen by the King. Dubbed "Queen of the citadels" (Reine des citadelles) by Vauban, it is one of the most notable citadels designed by Vauban. Lille fell under the rule of France from 1304 to 1369, after the Franco-Flemish War (1297-1305). An airport shuttle (from door A) gets you into the center of Lille in 20 minutes. In 1994 the "Grand Palais" was also opened for the general public, which is free for the public to enter on the first Sunday of every month. On 6 February 1236, she founded the Countess's Hospital (Hospice Comtesse), which remains one of the most beautiful buildings in Old Lille. Leisure activities were thoroughly organised in 1858 for the 80,000 inhabitants. Group visits can be. It comprises buses, trams and a driverless light metro system, all of which are operated under the Transpole name. Within walking distance of the historical center, guided tours organized by the tourism office offer a glimpse into the past and the present of military life. Discover the hidden charms of France’s designated “City of Art and History” on a guided drive through Old Town in a stylish vintage 2CV. The Military Administration's field headquarters, OFK 670, in Lille was based at the Lille Chamber of Commerce and led by General Heinrich Niehoff. [25] Its origins are thought to date back to the twelfth century and between two and three million visitors are drawn into the city. The Battle of Fromelles, close to Lille, was the first important battle on the western front involving Australian troops. The Lille Christmas market is located on Rihour square. [26] The tram system consists of two interurban tram lines, connecting central Lille to the nearby communities of Roubaix and Tourcoing, and has 45 stops. Lille was taken from Spain by French troops in August 1667, and Louis XIV immediately ordered the construction of a fortress. Get a glimpse of where Augustine nuns provided a haven for the sick, see some art, then go outside and visit the medicinal garden. To get a different perspective on Lille, climb the stairs of the belfry and see it from above. The airport mostly connects other French and European cities (some with low-cost airlines).

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