In researching Polish ancestors it is important to understand what the boundaries of Poland were at a given period in time.
These included both ethnic Poles and ethnic Germans. Not many passengers sailed from these ports. View 1914 Europe Map 1919 Poland (end of WWI) A Quick Comparison: As a quick understanding of how much Poland has changed compared to today's map, take a look at Table 1 which has an white outline of the current map overlay on that specific period.
Between 1795 and 1918, Poland would no longer exist as a country. Peterkau; then the boundary of Pomerania in an easterly direction to its junction with the boundary between the Kreise of Konitz and Schlochau; thence northwards the boundary between Pomerania and West Prussia to the point on the river Rheda about 3 kilometres northwest of Gohra where that river is joined by a tributary from the north-west; thence to a point to be selected in the bend of the Piasnitz river about 1 1/2 kilometres north-west of Warschkau: a line to be fixed on the ground; thence this river downstream, then the median line of Lake Zarnowitz, then the old boundary of West Prussia to the Baltic Sea. Poland was unsuccessful in reclaiming the land taken by Russia. At the end of the war, in 1945, Poland once again takes control of her country but under the dominance of the U.S.S.R. Poland wouldn't be truly free until the fall of the U.S.S.R. To learn about these records, use handbooks, manuals, and FamilySearch Wiki articles, if available, for that country. Map and cities of Poland MIRROR: Capitals of Europe (in cooperation with Masovia server) Exit Real world IN DYNAMIC VR-PHOTOs : How will it work? From 1900–15, many Poles settled in Chicago, New York City, Connecticut, New York State, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Massachusetts.
In the century that followed, the area was subjected to more turmoil. However, this was too little, too late.
Most early emigrants came from areas under Prussian (German) rule to the United States and, to a lesser degree, France. The Poles struggle persisted and near the end of the century, they had successfully establish political parties in all three regions. 1890 maps of Poland (1 F) J Józef Piłsudski in 1890 (2 F) P Collections of Józef Piłsudski Institute of America from 1890 (2 F) Media in category "1890 in Poland" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. The information in these records may include the name, age, occupation, destination, and place of origin or birthplace of the emigrant. Europe, 1880. [S.l.]
Most are indexed. The Family History Library has not microfilmed any such records for Poland, and they are not easily accessible to the public. This wave of immigration was caused by offers to settle new lands in Russia. Once you have found your immigrant ancestor, you must determine the city or town the ancestor was from. Such records, if preserved, are in municipal and district archives. Poland is a village in Herkimer County on the banks of the West Canada Creek. Maps ETC > Europe > A Complete Map of Europe > Europe, 1880: Site Map . These sometimes provide the town of origin and other information.
Unless you understand these basic changes, it can be confusing to understand why your why your Polish ancestors who immigrated to another country would declare their country as; Germany, Prussia, East Prussia, Russia, Austria or Hungary.
The area included the land of Pomerania that runs along the shores of the Baltic Sea.
Most of the early emigrants to the United States settled in Texas; Hamtramck, Michigan; and the Chicago area. Chojna Ratusz Königsberg in der Neumark Rathaus 001.jpg 2,024 × 2,068; 483 KB. In 1919, the treaty stripped Germany of a large portion it's eastern section and returned it to Poland. Lutau, Kl.
All contributing to the decline of Poland's significant empire. Many of these immigrants had suffered economic losses or religious persecution in their homelands. Unfortunately, there are few emigration records from Poland, but there are some useful records of Polish immigrants into America. With Denmark: The Family History Library has microfilm copies of arrival records for these and other U.S. ports.
In 1655, Sweden gained control Poland's Baltic region. GERMANY, HAMBURG, HAMBURG EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION Title: Europe Projection: Unknown, Source Bounding Coordinates: W: -35 E: -75 N: 75 S: 32 : Main Map Page Zoomify Version B/W PDF Version Color PDF Version: Description: A map of Europe in 1880 after the establishment of the New German Empire. Poland would not be unified again until In 1386, Queen Jadwiga of Poland married Wladyslaw Jagiello, the Grand Duke of Lithuania.
Beginning in 1772, then in 1793, and again in 1795, the territory of Poland was parceled out to the primary powers bordering it's territory, namely, Prussia (Germany), Austria, and Russia. The major ports of departure for emigrants from Poland were Hamburg and Bremen, but because Hamburg had more agents and advertising in Eastern Europe, it served more Polish emigrants than Bremen did. In certain periods of history, Poland didn't even exist as a country.As a quick understanding of how much Poland has changed compared to today's map, take a look at Table 1 which has an white outline of the current map overlay on that specific period. The film numbers of these records are listed in the Place section of the FamilySearch Catalog under: A great many of these people were Jewish.
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