He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. The oldest known example of terracotta sculpture in Africa, south of the Sahara. The Nok. The Nok people of Nigeria were smelters of iron but also agriculturalists. The term ‘Middle Belt’ usually refers to the country around and to the north of the Benue and the Niger. Many full figures are seated or standing on a base which represents an upside-down pot. NOK culture is a culture which provides evidence of the earliest ancient civilization of Nigeria. The fired clay or terracotta sculptures range in size from small pendant to life-size figures. There are, however, regional differences in both the types of tools and The Nok culture produced sculptures of human heads and figures of humans and animals in terracotta, the earliest such sculpture produced in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the arrival of iron technology, stone tools were still used, particularly larger tools, a fact which suggests that The Nok culture spread through central Nigeria, perhaps covering an area as large as 78,000 square kilometres (30,000 square miles) or approximately the area of Portugal. Mouths protrude outwards, are pierced in the center, and sometimes lips are parted.

Nok refers to the culture associated with a one hundred square kilometer area in central Nigeria where thousands of terracotta figures were found. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. First discovered in 1928 in the small tin-mining village of Nok, artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles (480 km) east to west and 200 Nok farmers were able to grow cereals like sorghum and such vegetables as pumpkins (which were represented in terracotta). Male figures typically have a short square beard and curious moustaches which only grow at the corners of the mouth. Located east of the Niger River and north of the Benue River in what is today northern and central Nigeria, the Nok culture is named after the town where the first artefacts were discovered. One of those groups was the Nok, an ancient African culture who lived in what is now Northern Nigeria from roughly 900 BCE-200 CE.

Near life-size terracotta heads were often part of a fuller figure but this portion has usually been lost. Ears are placed in perfunctory positions such as the back of the head or at the angle of the jaw. Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments, National Museum in Jos, the National Museum in Kaduma, and National Museum in Lagos all have collections of Nok artifacts.

There are also a number of figures which are neither human nor purely animals but an imaginative mix of the two.

Archaeological artifacts have been found in Nigeria, primarily to the north of the Niger-Benue River confluence and below the Jos escarpment. Nok was a complex society with permanent settlements and centers for farming and manufacturing, but we are still left guessing who … This is the ancient iron-working culture, known as the Nok culture, whose remains, of remarkable artistic value, have been coming to light in the ‘Middle Belt’ region of Nigeria during the past twenty years.The term ‘Middle Belt’ usually refers to the country around and to the north of the Benue and the Niger. The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the We do not know what the people called themselves, so the culture was named after the town of Nok where the first object was found. This region lies in Central Nigeria.

Durable iron tools such as hoes, hand-axes and cleavers were put to good use to boost agricultural efficiency. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Wide diversity of subject matter depicted with considerable variation in …

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