Populist programmes and policies were replaced by pragmatism.During Lal Bahadur Shastri's last full year in office (1965), inflation averaged 7.7%, compared to 5.2% at the end of Gandhi's first term in office (1977).Gandhi inherited a tattered economy in her second term; harvest failures and a The unemployment rate remained constant at 9% over a nine-year period (1971–80) before declining to 8.3% in 1983.Despite the provisions, control and regulations of the Having been re-elected in 1971 on a nationalisation platform, Gandhi proceeded to nationalise the coal, steel, copper, refining, cotton textiles, and insurance industries.During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, foreign-owned private oil companies had refused to supply fuel to the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. The program, ‘Indira Awaas Yojana,’ was named after her.The international airport at New Delhi is named ‘Indira Gandhi International Airport’ in her honor. She also resolutely refused to sign the There is considerable debate whether Gandhi was a socialist on principle or out of political expediency.In summarising the biographical works on Gandhi, Blema S. Steinberg concludes she was decidedly non-ideological.Gandhi inherited a weak and troubled economy. She also became a member of the Indian National Congress.

"Her domestic initiatives did not necessarily reflect favourably on Indian women. In 1944, Indira gave birth to Rajiv Gandhi followed two years later by Sanjay Gandhi.

As the After news of the verdict spread, hundreds of supporters demonstrated outside her house, pledging their loyalty. Newbury Park, CA: Genovese, Michael A., ed. In 1936, after her mother, Kamala Nehru succumbed to tuberculosis, she returned to India.

In an effort to expel Indira Gandhi from the Parliament, the Janata government ordered to arrest her. Print. She managed to enter England in early 1941, and from there returned to India without completing her studies at Oxford. PW 5) Raina Anupuma, Lalwani Sanjeev, Dogra TD, Dept. She was India’s first female Prime Minister. The move proved to be fruitful as it improved the geographical coverage of banks, with the number of branches rising from 8200 to 62000.

However, due to her constant ill-health, she returned to India without a degree.Indira was conferred with the Honorary Degree of Doctor at the ‘University of the South Pacific’ in Fiji on 26 September 1981.After the death of her father in 1964, Indira Gandhi was appointed as a member of the ‘Rajya Sabha.’ She also became one of the members of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet, serving as the minister of Information and Broadcasting.The untimely death of Lal Bahadur Shastri saw numerous contenders for the position of the prime minister. Gandhi did not make a special effort to appoint women to cabinet positions.

Many Sikhs resigned from the armed and civil administrative office and also returned their government awards in protest. In response, Gandhi nationalised oil companies in 1973.Victory over Pakistan in 1971 consolidated Indian power in Kashmir. Children's Book Trust, page 95.

She also presided over a state of emergency and made considerable changes to the Indian Constitution. In … She adhered to the quasi-socialist policies of industrial development that had been begun by her father.

In 2010, Oxford honoured her further by selecting her as one of the ten Oxasians, illustrious Asian graduates from the Despite repeated warnings by the security forces that Pakistani insurgents had entered very close to the hotel she was staying, Gandhi refused to move.

She later went on to study in Switzerland and Oxford University in London.
Despite the presence of thousands of civilians in the Temple complex, Indira Gandhi ordered the Army to barge into the holy shrine to carry out Operation Blue Star. This led to internal dissent in the party, leading to a split in the ‘Indian National Congress’ in 1969.During her term as prime minister, Gandhi brought about a radical change in the country’s economic, political, international, and national policies. Born in the famous Nehru family, she was perhaps destined for an illustrious political career. As the prime minister, she showed exceptional political skills. The university later awarded her an honorary degree.

The incident fetched her huge national and international media attention.Following the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri on 11 January 1966, in Tashkent, the race to the coveted throne of the Prime Minister began.
Women As National Leaders. She was briefly imprisoned (October 1977 and December 1978) on charges of official corruption. Jawaharlal Nehru would later become independent India’s first prime minister. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indira_Gandhi_and_LBJ_meeting_in_the_Oval_Office_(1).tif


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