More than 600 French troops are scheduled to arrive in Bunia within a week.

It is his 20th year in office.

List of heads of state of the Republic of the Congo; Brazzaville history and timeline; Notes This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State document: "Background Note: Republic of the Congo" Bibliography.

The ceasefire comes after four days of violence as Nkunda's followers tried to take the city of Goma.Leaders of DR Congo and Rwanda agree to meet UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon  to help resolve the conflict.Violence continues despite the talks and ceasefires, with reports of drunk Congo army soldiers pillaging and raping in Goma and renegade government forces looting and burning refugee camps.The UN Security Council unanimously agreed on Nov. 20 to send 3,100 more peacekeeping troops to DR Congo.

Earlier in the week, the UN-mandated force was showing off how safe Bunia was; now it refuses to take journalists along on night-time patrols.

Laurent Kabila killed by a bodyguard and succeeded by son Joseph.

Up to 20,000 UN peacekeepers are sent to the Congo after the newly independent country asks for help resisting Belgian troops. More than a month after French troops first arrived to demilitarize Bunia, the crackle of gunfire continues to break the night time silence.

Later that year, Joseph Kabila reaches an agreement for Rwandan- and Ugandan-backed troops to pull back and for the withdrawal of UN troops. About 25 million people are registered to cast ballots for 33 presidential, 9,000 national legislative and 10,000 provincial assembly candidates.

That prompted the UN to authorize a 1,400-troop force led by France to go to DR Congo to attempt to restore order. Most pull out, but pockets of soldiers remain in the country, virtually unchecked by opposition.

Mobutu fires newly acclaimed Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi (who opposes Mobutu) and replaces him with a series of puppet leaders. It is renamed Belgian Congo.

DR Congo's two main rebel leaders are sworn in as vice-presidents in a new power-sharing government.

Congolese are pressed into forced labour to harvest rubber and ivory and to build transportation and other infrastructure. He is deposed within months by army leader Joseph Désiré Mobutu and killed by secessionists on Jan. 16 of the following year. Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., eds. History. The UN Security Council condemns the seizure and Congolese President Joseph Kabila accuses Rwanda of helping the renegades. After more than two years of fighting, the countries involved sign the Lusaka peace accord. Mobutu is re-elected president for the third time.

Two groups of renegade soldiers seize Bukavu despite the presence of several hundred UN peacekeepers. The first 40 French combat troops arrive in the Congolese town of Bunia, with the aim of ending years of tribal violence. Patrice Lumumba, leader of the Congolese National Movement (the country's first nation-wide party), wins the first national election.

In the years immediately following independence, a number of secessionists (including foreigners and Congolese nationals) clash with the provisional UN forces for control. It is renamed Belgian Congo.The Republic of the Congo gains independence from Belgium.

The UN says two police officers were killed, and officials for candidate Jean-Pierre Bemba say three civilians died.

France leads a force into the Bunia region with instructions to take all necessary means to gain control.

2006: First free elections held in the Congo.

Most nationalized property returned to former owners. Western nations react by cutting off all ties with Zaire and pulling their citizens out of the country. But there are still skirmishes on the outskirts of the city.

From the 15th to the 17th century several important state systems evolved in the southern In the savanna region, resistance to colonial forces was undermined by internecine raids and wars that followed the slave trade, by the increased devastation wrought on African kingdoms when those forces adopted the use of increasingly sophisticated firearms, and by the divisions between those who Leopold’s thinly veiled colonial ambitions paved the way for the The name Congo Free State is closely identified with the extraordinary hardships and atrocities visited upon the Congolese masses in the name of Leopold’s “civilizing mission.” “Without the railroad,” said Stanley, “the Congo is not worth a penny.” Without recourse to

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