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Aum Shinrikyo was founded by Shoko Asahara, formerly Chizuo Matsumoto, who was born partially blind into a poor family in 1955. Aum Shinrikyo’s attacks have also provided governments with … 0000013265 00000 n
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It was dispensed by spraying it from a hypodermic syringe into the face of the victim. 0000002496 00000 n
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Ataxia: The Chemical and Biological Terrorism Threat and the US Response 73 by the Japanese Aum Shinrikyo cult in 1995) to the extremely sophisticated (the M34 cluster bomb, a U.S. Army munition designed to cover a broad area with sarin). 0000003317 00000 n
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On the morning of March 20, 1995, packages were placed on five different trains in the Tokyo subway system. xref
Founded by Shoko Asahara in the early 1990s, Aum Shinrikyo was a doomsday cult based in Japan. The attack caused him to become interested in researching the Aum Shinrikyo, the terrorist group behind the attack. 0000011558 00000 n
Thirteen people were killed, and thousands were injured. It appears to have been a syncretistic religion, founded in 1987, and combining elements of Buddhism with Christianity. In the Second Edition of the 2011 CNAS report Aum Shinrikyo: Insights Into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons, Richard Danzig, Marc Sageman, Terrance Leighton, Lloyd Hough, Hidemi Yuki, Rui Kotani and Zachary M. Hosford provide new analysis of Aum Shinrikyo’s chemical and biological weapons development, which pre-dated their 1995 sarin gas attack on the … 0000042156 00000 n
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Aum Shinrikyo conducted a deadly nerve gas attack on a Tokyo subway in 1995.
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He fortunately survived but was in a coma for several weeks per a Staff conversation with his son. %PDF-1.3
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The distinction between agent and weapon is less important in the context of state-level WMD programs since countries rarely invest in the production of a CBRN harm agent without simul- 0000002102 00000 n
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Aum Shinrikyo was the brainchild of Chizuo Matsumoto, a sight-impaired schoolyard bully whose childhood dreams were to attend Tokyo University and become the prime minister.
A profile of the Japanese religious cult that carried out the 1995 subway sarin attack.
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Shinrikyo Aum is a syncretic belief system that draws upon Asahara's idiosyncratic interpretations of elements of early Indian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism, as well as Hinduism, taking Shiva as the main image of worship and incorporating millennialist ideas from Christianity, Yoga, and the writings of Nostradamus.
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The Aum Shinrikyo and the Japanese Red Army. His grand plans went. AUM SHINRI KYO (SUPREME TRUTH) Sponsored link. 0000011926 00000 n
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Both state and non-state actors have learnt from Aum Shinrikyo’s extensive biological and chemical programs. Their name was a combination of Aum which is a sacred Hindu syllable, and Shinri Kyo which means "supreme truth".
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Aum Shinrikyo Key Takeaways . 0000002715 00000 n
With unprecedented access to former Aum members, Lifton has produced a pathbreaking study of the inner life of a modern millennial cult. 0000004476 00000 n
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Now Robert Jay Lifton offers a vivid and disturbing case in point in this chilling exploration of Aum Shinrikyo, the Japanese cult that released sarin nerve gas in the Tokyo subways. 0000007420 00000 n
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In another incident, Niimi attacked Hiroyuki Nagaoka, 57, the head of the "Association of the Victims of Aum Shinrikyo" with VX gas in January, 1995. 0000018208 00000 n
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Aum Shinrikyo's next major act of violence would serve as a wake-up call to the world regarding the prospects of weapons of mass destruction and terrorism. 0000006882 00000 n
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Aum Shinrikyo managed to evade scrutiny by using the cover of religion in support of its activities. 0000003380 00000 n
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Naoki Yamamoto's first inspirations for Believers came after the Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995.
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Backgrounder by Holly Fletcher.
Kiyohide Hayakawa (早川 紀代秀, はやかわ きよひで, July 14, 1949 - July 6, 2018) was one of the members of the Japanese doomsday-cult group Aum Shinrikyo.Hayakawa was born in Hyōgo Prefecture in 1949. 0000005970 00000 n
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Last updated June 19, 2012
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Two hundred Aum Shinrikyo members were convicted following the attacks.
Convicted for his participation in Sakamoto family murder and several other crimes, Hayakawa was executed at July 6, 2018 at Fukuoka Detention House. Aum Shinrikyo. The Aum Shinri Kyo was a destructive, doomsday cult centered in Japan.
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