Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. When South Sudan broke away from Sudan, the majority of the Catholics who were concentrated in Juba and the surrounding town chose to remain in South Sudan.The Anglicans through the Church Missionary Society entered into Sudan in 1899 converting tens of thousands through their missionary work and preaching. Religious groups such as the Catholics have engaged in missionary work which included the building of schools and provision of medical services especially to the refugees and communities in war-torn areas of South Sudan and the Capital Juba. In the north, however, the sharia was expected to govern what is usually called family and personal law, i.e., matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. The Catholics in the country are part of the worldwide Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. The state religion is Islam, whose adherents, primarily Sunni, are estimated to constitute from 65% to 75% of the population; most of them live in the north. A study, "Religion in South Sudan," by the Pew Research on Religion, stated that South Sudan's population are 60.5% Christian, 32.9% follow traditional African religion, 6.2% are Muslim, and 0.4% are considered "other." Shiaism and its related Mahdist ideology have recently grown in popularity in Sudan. Religion is an important social and economic aspect in South Sudan. Up until 2010, the country was 80% Muslim; as of 2018, the proportion grew to 85%. Religion is an important social and economic aspect in South Sudan. Due to the success of the missionary work, most of the locals abandoned their religion and joined the Roman Catholic leading to its spread and popularity. Often the higher divinity is remote, and believers treat the other spirits as autonomous, orienting their rituals to these spirits rather than to the high god. A great majority of Muslims in Sudan adhere to Sunni Islam requires of the faithful five fundamental obligations that constitute the Another ceremony commonly observed is the great feast Islam imposes a standard of conduct encouraging generosity, fairness, and honesty towards other Muslims. Some adherents of the Bahá'í Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. male: 64.8 deaths/1,000 live births Religious leaders have been in the forefront negotiating for peace deals in the country. The United Presbyterian Church began its work in Sudan in 1900. Such spirits may be perceived as forces of nature or as manifestations of ancestors. In the towns and in some sedentary communities sharia was accepted, but in other sedentary communities and among In July 2020, a number of these laws were repealed,In Sudan as in much of African Islam, the cult of the Better-educated Muslims in Sudan may participate in prayer at a saint's tomb but argue that prayer is directed only to God.

Today, only 19% of the population practice traditional religions with the majority in the villages of South Sudan. There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. Religion has been used to bridge the ethnic differences in the country which is one of the leading causes of war. Many magico-religious specialists—diviners and sorcerers—deal with these matters in Sudanese societies. Many groups, from the A movement that spread widely in Sudan in the 1960s, responding to the efforts to secularize Islamic society, was the There were approximately 1.1 million Catholics in (pre-partition) Sudan, about 3.2 percent of the total population.The concept of a high spirit or divinity, usually seen as a creator and sometimes as ultimately responsible for the actions of lesser spirits, is common to most Sudanese groups. Muslims began arriving from the east coast of Africa in the 1830’s. A specific belief widespread among Arabs and other Muslim peoples is the notion of the evil eye. There may be as many as a dozen Turuq in Sudan. Up until 2010, the country was 80% Muslim; as of 2018, the proportion grew to 85%. Additionally, there are a few followers of traditional faiths, who mainly reside in the southwestern part of the country.

total: 64.05 deaths/1,000 live births female: 63.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) A growing number of Shias, for example, have emerged in Khartoum and surrounding villages. 0.4% of South Sudanese are either atheist or irreligious, not subscribing to any of the above religions despite part of their families belonging to at least one of the faiths.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com Sunni Islam in Sudan, as in much of the rest of Africa, has been characterized by the formation of tarīqahs, or Muslim religious brotherhoods. The Presbyterian Church emerged from the Southern part of Sudan (the current South Sudan) as a result of the missionary work that was largely accepted in the South and opposed in the North. Sudan - Sudan - Religion: The majority of Sudan’s population is Muslim, belonging overwhelmingly to the Sunni branch. Many Sudanese Muslims preferred more political movements that sought to change Islamic society and governance to conform to their own visions of the true nature of Islam. The first non-indigenous religion to reach this country, however, was Islam. There were sacred places of worship like rivers, and forest and sacrifices were offered. Most Sudanese Muslims are adherents of the Sunni branch of Islam, a vast majority following the Maliki rites, although Shafi and Hanafi rites are also present.

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