• The largest group is the Wolof, representing 43.3% of the population of the country. Wolof is an ethnic group comprising of peoples in West African countries including Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania. The Jola engaged in farming of palm, groundnuts, sweet potatoes, yams, watermelons, and kept livestock.

The Fula people are thought to have originated from the North Africa and the Arabic. Most of the people use Wolof as the second language.

The prevalence of the Wolof both linguistically an… Even so, the country suffered an economic decline in the 20th century, owing in some measure to external forces such as the fall in value of the African Financial The most important city in Senegal is its capital, Senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists. The Fula are mostly pastoralists, and others are farmers, artisans, and merchants.
Senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists.



Senegal is a land of traditions, and its people, although heterogenous, share a strong sense of national identity deeply rooted in Thiossane, a word used by the Wolof as well as the Serer (Fulani), that means "history, tradition, and culture."

Serer people resisted efforts by the jihadist who were influential in the expansion of the Islamic faith and the French colonial rule. https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/senegal-guide The community is organized into clan systems and had no significant influence on political spheres.The Mandinka are the fifth largest group in Senegal with 3% of the total population followed by the Soninke who make up 1% of the population.

Other ethnic groups make up 10% of the population.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com







Senegal’s ethnic groups played a significant role in the slave trade with European traders and also the colonial administration. Wolof is prim…

Wolof language is the largest ethnic group in Senegal with about 43% of the total population who mainly occupy the north-western region near River Senegal. Wolof resisted the French colonial rule.

The Pulaar (20%) are composed of the Foulbes, Peuls and Toucouleurs, in the northern Senegal, the Fouta Toro, historical source for the propagation of Islam in Senegal, make up the cultural birthplace, they are very active in the commercial domain, as well as breeding and irrigated farming. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The Wolof are a patriarchal community.Fula is the second largest ethnic community in Senegal constituting about 24% of the population. The Fula were politically and religiously dominant group throughout West Africa who exerted a significant influence in the conversion of other groups into Islam.The Serer are the third largest ethnic group in Senegal with a population of 15% which occupies western Senegal.

These communities have occupied the country from the prehistoric times developing their cultures and adapting to social and cultural pressures from other dominant communities. they populate the Senegalese river valley and the Ferlo region. Wolof language is the largest ethnic group in Senegal with about 43% of the total population who mainly occupy the north-western region near River Senegal. They live predominantly in the west, having descended from the kingdoms of Cayor, Waalo and Jolof that once existed in that area. Currently, some of the Serer practice Islam and Christianity while some still practice the traditional religion.

Most of the people of Senegal are Islam, a few Christians and others who still adhere to their traditional religions.Wolof is an ethnic group comprising of peoples in West African countries including Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Jola are thought to have migrated during the 14th-15th century from the southern area of Egypt. The community existed as a matrilineal group. The Serer are thought to have migrated from the Senegal River Valley from the 11th century.

The Wolof people were part of the slave traders with the Portuguese before the 18th century.



The community was reluctant to convert to Islam though some eventually converted to the religion.

Serer people engage in activities such as trade, animal husbandry, farming, and pastoralists.

Maison des Esclaves (“Slave House”), Gorée Island, Senegal. Most of the people use Wolof as the second language.



The Lebou people of Cap-Vert and Petite Côteare considered a subgroup of the Wolof , however they represent less than 1% of its population. Pastoralist and agricultural groups of the Fula are constantly in conflict over land and cattle. Senegal is a West African country with about 20 ethnic groups. The Serer are socially stratified into the free nobles, artisans, peasants, and slaves.Jola is the fourth largest ethnic group with about 4% of the total Senegalese population found in the Casamance region.
Fula people are also mainly Muslims who occupy the West African Sahel region and the Futa Tooro savannah region in Senegal. Other aspects of Senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably Senghor’s espousal of

Other aspects of Senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably Senghor’s espousal of Negritude—a literary movement that flourished in the 1930s, ’40s, and ’50s and that emphasized African values and heritage. Former Educational Adviser, Ministry of Agriculture, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Most are Muslim, being either Mouride or Tijānī. Their population is focused in large urban centres.

Wolof is primarily Islam which has been their religion even during the establishment of the Jolof Kingdom.


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