The metropolitan population is a little less than 3 mi Credit: The 1755 Great Lisbon Earthquake was however not the only earthquake that hit the city. Whether this will lead to the nucleation of a new subduction zone is still a matter of debate, and we will probably never know for sure. The death toll in Lisbon reached up to 50,000 people, about one quarter of Lisbon’s population at the time. A new class of faults and their bearing on continental drift. Purdy (1975), suggested that this could result from a transient consumption of the lithosphere, and Mckenzie (1977) proposed that a new subduction zone was initiating here, along the east-west Africa-Eurasia plate boundary (see the thinner segment of the dashed white line in the eastern termination of the Africa-Eurasia plate boundary, map below), SW of Iberia. Later on, in 1986, António Ribeiro, professor at the University of Lisbon, suggested that instead, a new north-south subduction zone was forming along the west margin of Portugal (yellow lines in the map), a passive margin transforming into an active margin. And this one was particularly devastating for musicologists because of the loss of King João IV’s music library. Lisbon was in the spotlight of the modern world and some of the most prominent philosophers like Kant, Voltaire and Rousseau focused on the destructive event of the 1 st of November, 1755. Required fields are marked Unless otherwise indicated, the content on this blog is licensed under the Lisbon today. The lines below are taken from Voltaire's 'Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne,' written in response to the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Lisbon is a much larger city than Porto.

If you visit the old city by foot, you will realize that houses on the hills are closely packed, separated by narrow streets and passages, while in the flat downtown streets are wide and orthogonal. Credit: Lisbon was in the spotlight of the modern world and some of the most prominent philosophers like Kant, Voltaire and Rousseau focused on the destructive event of the 1The minister of the King of Portugal at the time, the Marquis of Pombal, sent an enquiry to all parishes in the country with several questions.

Your Lisbon Earthquake stock images are ready. While some of the questions were intended to evaluate the extent of the damage, it is now clear that the Marquis was also trying to gain (scientific) knowledge about the event (see Duarte et al., 2016 and references therein). The hilly parts of Lisbon are an heritage of the Moorish and Medieval times. For example, he asks if the ground movement was stronger in one direction than in other, or if the tide rose or fell just before the tsunami waves arrived. Adjunct Researcher at Monash University.PhD candidate at the Laboratory of Experimental Tectonics, Roma Tre University and Geosciences Montpellier. three essays about a new theory of earthquakes (see Duarte et al., 2016 and the reference list below for two of the Kant’s essays).

With a magnitude of ~8.7, the event was so powerful that it was felt simultaneously in Germany, as well as in the islands of Cape Verde. This could explain the high magnitude seismicity, such as the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755.Map showing the main tectonic features in the SW Iberia margin.

Lasting several minutes, many of the roofs collapsed and thousands of candles set fires that would last for days.

The 1755 Great Lisbon Earthquake might also have been generated in this region (see Duarte et al., 2013 for further reading on the tectonic setting of the region; the figure is adapted from this paper).Today, we know that the SW Iberia margin is indeed being reactivated (Duarte et al., 2013). Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. This was the case of the Cathedral, churches of St. Paul and St. Catherine, the monastery of S. Vicente de Fora and the church of Misericórdia. The earthquake also damaged some of the most important churches of Lisbon, which all housed musical institutions. Nevertheless, subduction initiation is one of the major unsolved problems in Earth Sciences, and the coasts off Lisbon might constitute a perfect natural laboratory to investigate this problem. Today, we can reconstruct with rigor what happened that day because of the incredible vision of this man.The center of Lisbon today.

The statue of Marquis of Pombal facing the reconstructed downtown.


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