Henry survived wars, rebellion, and controversy to successfully rule one of the Middle Ages' most powerful kingdoms. He could be a good companion, with ready His career may be considered in three aspects: the defense and enlargement of his dominions, the involvement in two lengthy and disastrous personal quarrels, and his lasting administrative and judicial reforms.His remarkable achievements were impaired, however, by the stresses caused by a dispute with Becket and by The quarrel with Becket, Henry’s trusted and successful More dangerous were the domestic quarrels, which thwarted Henry’s plans and even endangered his life and which finally brought him down in sorrow and shame.A second rebellion flared up in 1181 with a quarrel between his sons Henry and Richard over the government of Aquitaine, but young Henry died in 1183. King Henry II was born March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, France. Henry endured a rather limited storm of protest over the incident and the controversy passed. By this point King Stephen is eager to bring an end to the long conflict.

Henry wished to transfer sentencing in such cases to the royal courts, as church courts merely demoted clerics to laymen. Unauthorized castles built during the previous reign were razed. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/henryii_character_01.shtml Henry II of England Zodiac Sign is Pisces, Ethnicity White & religion Roman Catholic.. Henry II of England Net Worth 2018. A few quotes from historic manuscripts shed a unique light on Henry, Eleanor, and their sons. Henry II © King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. His first task was to crush the unruly elements and restore firm government, using the existing institutions of government, with which the Anglo-Norman monarchy was well provided. Henry II 1154-89 Parentage and Early Life. Of stocky build, with freckled face, close-cut tawny hair, and gray eyes, he dressed carelessly and grew to be bulky; but his personality commanded attention and drew men to his service. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Henry II was king of England from 1154 to 1189. . Henry's many innovations in civil and Building upon the earlier tradition of the inquest, Henry issued several assizes, or ordinances, that introduced the procedures that eventually developed into the Henry's expansion of royal justice did, however, bring him into conflict with All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only.
Thomas Becket being murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.

The continental empire ruled by Henry and his sons included the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitane, and Normandy.

Monetary payments replaced military service as the primary duty of vassals. He inherited the duchy of Normandy in 1150; succeeded his father as count of Anjou, Maine, and Touraine in 1151; and in 1152, marrying Determined to assert his rights in all his lands, Henry II reasserted the centralized power of his grandfather, Henry II’s plans to divide the Angevin “empire” among his sons led to many quarrels and wars.



Of his five sons, only After receiving a good literary education, part of it in England, Henry became duke of Normandy in 1150 and count of Anjou, Maine, and The young king lacked visible majesty.

His continental possessions were already vast before his coronation: He acquired Normandy and Anjou upon the death of his father in September 1151, and his French holdings more than doubled with his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitane (ex-wife of King Louis VII of France).

Henry II, born in 1133, was invested as Duke of Normandy in 1150.The next year, he succeeded his father as Count of Anjou and Maine.


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